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Convert STEP to STL
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Turn CAD geometry into a 3D-printable mesh. Upload a .step or .stp file and download an STL your slicer understands. Bring your SolidWorks, Fusion 360, or FreeCAD designs directly to the printer.

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What Happens During Conversion

1

Parse STEP Geometry

FreeCAD's OpenCASCADE kernel reads the STEP file and reconstructs the B-rep solid, its planes, cylinders and NURBS surfaces, into a precise mathematical model in memory.

2

Tessellate Surfaces

Each mathematical surface is approximated by a set of triangles. The deflection parameter controls how closely the triangles follow the original curves: lower means a finer, more accurate mesh.

3

Export STL

The triangle mesh is written as a binary STL file, ready to open in any slicer. Normals are computed automatically so slicers read the inside/outside correctly.

STEP, STP, and Which One You Have

The same job goes by several names. Some people search for how to convert STEP to STL, some for convert STEP file to STL, some type .step to stl, and some just want a STEP to STL file converter. It is one operation, and which extension you happen to have does not change it.

.step and .stp are one format

Both extensions mean ISO 10303, and the file inside is identical. The three-letter .stp survives from the era when Windows wanted three-character extensions, which is why SolidWorks and Inventor often write .stp while FreeCAD and Fusion 360 write .step. Converting .step to STL and converting .stp to STL are the same operation here, and you do not need to rename anything before uploading.

AP203, AP214, AP242

These are schemas, not file types. AP203 carries plain geometry, AP214 adds colour and assembly structure for automotive work, and AP242 is the current standard that merges the two and adds manufacturing information. All three read the same way here. Tessellation only needs the solid geometry, so the extra data in AP214 and AP242 is read and then left out of the mesh, because STL has nowhere to put colour or assembly names.

Not sure what you have, or what opens it? What a STEP file is, and how to open one →

Mesh Quality Guide

DeflectionQualityFile SizeBest For
0.01Very fineLargePrecision parts, fine curved surfaces
0.05FineMediumMost functional 3D printing
0.1StandardSmallQuick prints, blocky geometry
0.5CoarseVery smallVisualization, low-poly preview

Default deflection is 0.1. Lower values produce more triangles and larger files but better represent curved surfaces.

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